Water issues in China, Japan and reasons for drinking directly in China

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Drinking water directly from the advanced country is not possible, and drinking directly from China today is は で き て い な い. The cause of the surface is れ が い and さ れ て い る of the water pipe.し か し 调 べ て み る と, 実 地 致命 中国 の 水 ビ ジ ネ ス business's fatal な ow, see here.ど う し て 中国 の 水道 水 は Direct drinking で き な い の か. Japan ’s Shekou mouth watercourse water drinking water and drinking water, and the Chinese people ’s imagination す ら で き な い 现象 と し て 映 し て. November 2014 (January 2015), China Water Safety Public Welfare Foundation (Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, etc.) 29 large and medium-sized cities, drinking water, drinking water, etc. Among the 14 cities in 29 cities, one project or い multi-item test is qualified, and unqualified cities are about half a minute, and the results are achieved. The general Chinese た ち が 知 ら な い 事 は, 2012, China's "comprehensive compulsory", 2006, formulated "the standard for drinking water sanitation", and applied it.こ の 「基准 定」 も 厳 し The most 基准 い water quality standard in the history of China. It is called の の の 35 Item 検 查 イ ン デ ッ ク ス を 106 Item に 引 き 上 げ て い る.い く つ か の 検 查 イ ン デ ッ ク ス は EU Specifications よ り 厳 し い と さ れ て い る. こ う し た 厳 し い に も 定 に も 关 わ ら ず, な ぜ High quality な 水 quality を 得 る 事 が で き な い の か? Question は ど こ の あ る の か? 中国 で は ど こ の 水道 水 も Drink directly は で き な い.そ の 因 は 水源 が あ ま り に が あ ま り に い が あ ま り に と に あ る. According to the current water quality benchmarks, five types of "most" of the "best" in the first category of surface water in China are divided into five categories. Common understandings within the water industry, the first three types of drinking possibilities, the second source of water quality standards based on water sources, and the requirements of the standard and the standard treatment methods of the systemク リ ア で き る と の cognition で あ る. Unfortunately, most of China ’s rivers and rivers are all below three types of water quality, and water resources are not used す る 事 は で き な い. "Monitoring of water quality in major cross-sections of major river basins in China automatically (Monday, 2017-6-22)", 147 national institutes, national and third-class water quality, and the following water quality standards: 75%, 51%. In 2016, Luzhou Green Network's National Survey of Environmental Protection, National Concentration Standards for Pollutants in Centralized Drinking Water Sources Exceeded Projects, マ ン ガ ン, ア ン モ ニ ア チ 素素, Sulfate, フ 素素 化合物 物 モ, リ リ ブ デ ンSuch as toxicity イ ン デ ッ ク ス で あ っ た. "Chinese Science" in the Quarterly Journal, 158 species of natural water in China and personal care products, temptations of temptations, singular temptations, and abrupt temptations of the "three major temptations" substance have exceeded the benchmarks several times.と 指引 し て い る.な （や ゆ） 's performance を す れ ば "さ す が 中 は の の の 工场". On one side, the European continent has moved its eyes, and the clear water has been turned on. 71% of groundwater in Europe, 47% of groundwater, simple treatment of surface water, or a non-treatment standard for drinking water, ク リ ア し て い る. Seeing the water source of 60% near the whole, we have a large-scale technology investment, and the benchmark is を ク リ ア し て い る の の. Current state of water treatment in Europe プ ロ セ ス セ は ー 2 ー 伝 の 伝 系 伝 ロ セ ス と 変 わ ら な い 変 わ ら な was born in 1902.こ の 技术 は 水 は 的 に 的 に 定 の 、 が 素 が The only disinfectant substance and the な っ て い る. Omega Japan's water treatment plant in Japan, 95% of water purification equipment in Japan and large difference, and water treatment technology in China, and very, very verbal. よ し ん ば Water purification equipment uses all water sources and is completely natural and non-polluting, and the existence of water pipes in the rough end is ignored.に よ る ン プ リ ン グ テ ス ト base benchmark exceeds the distribution, purified water, pipe network water, and the end of the pipe network. The total benchmark benchmark exceeds 値 を い る が, and the frequency of the medium pipe network water is the highest. In 2016, in the water supply pipe network of 9000 キ ロ メ ー ト ル in Beijing street area, the service life of 3500 メ ロ ト ー ル is 25 ~ 40 years, and the use limit of 2700 キ ロ メ ー ル の is limited. The current pipe network in China is 77.04%. Pipes, tubes, pipes, steel pipes, etc. are the most widely used pipes, medium pipes and steel pipes, and they were installed around the 1950s.シ ロ モ ノ で Pipeline extension 3 を を 占 め て い る. The average leakage rate of 600 cities in China around 2015 is around 15% across the country, and the leakage of waste water in the water supply network over the next year is 6 billion tons. The annual domestic water consumption of about 140 million people is quite large.こ の う ち 30% の 给 水水 発 生 発 管 网 と の コ ネ ク シ ョ ン で あ る。 The urgent extension of the special urbanization, the overall structure is reasonable, and the guarantee is difficult. The pipeline network and pollution discharge pipe of the emerging city are adjacent to each other, and the sewage and waterway water are mixed into the state of affairs and daily tea and rice. Inhibition of bacterial growth in pipelines, "New National Standard", and regulation of injectable water into the waterway must be regulated (residual element in water at the end of the pipe network: 0.05 or more per liter). November 2014 か ら January 2015, China Social Assistance Foundation, China Water Safety Public Welfare, Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Nanjing, ア イ イ and other large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Nanjing, China, etc., drinking water quality of プ ン プ リ ン グ テ ス ト を 実 施 し て い る.は の テ ス ト result is miserable (さ ん た ん) た る も の わ ず か, 17% of water サ ン プ リ ン グ の み が National benchmark requirements を ク リ ア し て い る こ と だ. Wuhan, Wuxi, Nanjing, Harbin, including 4 cities, 8 pieces of water, water, water, water, water, etc. Results: Residual water element "0". Insufficient funding for China ’s water purification facilities. Water pollution is big and pollution is different. Purification treatment of water source, difficult installation of water supply pipeline, and "funds and technology" are now possible. 疲 水 の ジ は こ れ ま で ず っ ス corporate and water business in China は い 疲 と ぶ. Cases: 2012, Zhuhai Water Conservation Project, insufficient water supply for clean water installations, full water treatment facilities under 3 umbrellas under the corporate umbrella, and high-level treatment technology. In 2017, Changsha Water Supply Company も し き り に 苦痛 を 告 え て い る. Existing costs of waterway materials such as gold, sewage treatment fees, etc. are controlled in addition to the $ 0.4 deficit on the water dealer's budget, which is な る と い な る. China's water industry is "a certain kind of pain". At the end of 2012, the deficit of the national public water supply company was 35%. At the end of 2016, the industry situation at the end of 2016 is good. There are 1,620 companies in the country that have deficits in water supply companies across the country. The report is 22.47% of the deficit. In the industry, high-level processing technology is introduced, and the water cost is 0.3 yuan, and the language is high. In 2011, the pure profit of the Shenyang Water Collection was 150 million yuan (approximately 2.5 billion yuan), and the water supply volume was 556 million yuan. Fully advanced processing technology was introduced with a cost of 167 million yuan (about 2.8 billion yuan). Jiangxi Hongcheng Water Industry Co., Ltd. has a net profit of 196 million yuan (approximately 3.3 billion yuan) in 2016 and the introduction of advanced processing technology of 0.94 billion yuan (approximately 1.6 billion yuan). At the beginning of 2016, 5% of water purification facilities with advanced treatment technology was introduced, and 20 ~ 30% of water purification facilities with high quality treatment technology in China, which is a cool source of water quality, are necessary and future needs are greatly anticipated.さ れ て い る. The above-mentioned one of the water purification equipment transport is poor and poor. The "status", "government", "support", "thing" (of course). Hong Kong's water market market is completely in the hands of Hong Kong government. 80% of Hong Kong's water source is dependent on Dongjiang in East Province. In Hong Kong, drinking directly may not be possible. The Hong Kong Water Supplies Department has introduced 21 advanced treatment technologies for all water purification facilities.ら の の 水道 料 金 は Mainland に 比 に に に. 1996 の 物 価 升 価, water supply riser も い る が い る が い in Hong Kong. 12 ton is free of charge, 13 ton is 1 ton 4.16 Hong Kong (about 57) is closed. The monthly average of 2.6 million residents is about 806, and the monthly average expenditure is 0.3%. The deficit of clean water facilities in other countries, the expenditure of the Water Supplies Department from 2013 to 2014 was 8.6 billion Hong Kong dollars (approximately 11.71 billion dollars), and 20 years ago it was up from 4.1 billion Hong Kong dollars (approximately 55.8 billion dollars).て い る.し か し の の 水道 料 金 と 他 の his income has increased by about 1.7 billion. The meaning of は の は 20 years ago, the profitability of water purification facilities was 65.5 billion, and the deficit over the years has been normalized. The government of Hong Kong's water industry, 100% of the company's ownership, and a large amount of fiscal expenditure over the years. From 2014 to 2015, the amount of expenditure of the Water Supplies Department was 9.047 billion Hong Kong dollars (approximately 123.2 billion dollars), revenue was 8.032 billion Hong Kong dollars (approximately 10.94 billion dollars), and financial subsidies were approximately 1.015 billion Hong Kong dollars ( About 13.8 billion yen), the amount of subsidies for one person is about 139 Hong Kong dollars (about 1894 yen) per year. In 2015, the Hong Kong Water Supplies Department spent 20 billion Hong Kong dollars (approximately 272.5 billion dollars) on expenditures, and completed the 15-year goal of the "Comprehensive Water Supply Management Plan" に 従 い キ 3000 キ ロ メ ー ト ル 's old water pipe update. One of the mainland's water resources, the government ’s exclusive business, and the past water resources government. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, "drinking water", "people's service", and "national" large expenditures of water conservancy projects began everywhere. "Public Drinking Water Sanitation Regulations", published in 1959, and finally published in 1964 in China, the history of unpaid water supply. In the 1990's, the government's water supply and drainage fees were collected, and the water system gold system, water treatment, and water treatment costs, including water treatment and water resources costs, were included.こ の た め government は 水 は 料 金 値 上 げ げ National's "Receiving Entry" I think about it. The predetermined gold level is easy to enter. Rapid urbanization has high requirements for water quality, and investment in water is insufficient. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the local waterway reform and promotion of watercourse materials have been promoted. Fiscal pressure from local governments and capital investment are expected to occur. Investment in investment companies, on-site financing, local government debt, etc .... Water industry and market-oriented reforms are progressing. Water supply companies: Xu Xu, "Government Dependent Type", "Profit-and-Loss Conceited Type", and "Appearance". Water channel water "welfare product" "commodity" conversion.地方 の 変 化 で Mainland government of the mainland is advancing and retreating. In the last 3 years, the metropolitan water companies in Japan have been in a state of rapid adaptability. For example, Chongqing Water Affairs Collection's 2015 net profit is 1.368 billion yuan (about 22.9 billion yuan), and Shenyang Water Affairs Collection is 563 million yuan (about 9.5 billion yuan). The complete marketization of China's water industry and the far-reaching process of the government, the ending of the "government asylum", but it is difficult to escape. Wuhan Water Affairs Collection's 2016 net profit of 229 million yuan (approximately 3.8 billion yuan) and government supplementation of 226 million yuan (approximately 3.78 billion yuan) of pure benefit. Many companies in the water industry still have a relationship between "国 と 公司". In the "Basic Situation of Urban Water Supply Enterprises" of Baoding Water Supply Co., Ltd. in Hebei Province, in 2008 and 2010, the company's deficit was 19.87 million yuan (about 334 million yuan) and 42.31 million yuan (about 7 million yuan). ．1.1 billion yuan） 円 大 し て い る と 指引 し て い る が, the treatment of industry workers in 3 years has increased the keynote, the annual income is 21,054 yuan (about 35.4 million), 32,212 yuan (Approximately 54.1 million) に rise し て い る. The average annual rate is 26.5%. こ の 一个 を を 见 て も 定 し て "カ ネ" is insufficient and は 言 は い.ま た 水 ビ ジ ネ ス 公司 は ス キ ャ ン ダ ラ ス で あ る. Guizhou Liupanshui City Water Company (funded), construction of a new storage tank, beginning of the company, president of the company (retirement of gold products in 2017).こ う し た 事 案 は 列 挙 に い と ま が な い. In 2014, the water company of Beidaihe District, Huangdao City, Hebei Province, was in arrears for more than 12.8 million yuan (about 215 million yuan) in arrears. One party, the president of the same company, received bribes, public funds, and collars, and 120 million yuan (about 20 million yuan).亿 円) が 见 つ か っ て い る. China's water industry, "deficit on books" and "replenishment of government finance" application, source water fee and tax payment support, exemption requirements, one party, "exclusive benefit", enjoyment of employee benefits増 强 さ せ て い る 等 々 不法 に 财 を む さ ぼ っ て い る. マ カ オ の 给水 市场 の の は 悪 く な い は 悪 く な。 98% of the original water of the Zhuhai water collection uses the high-tech processing technology, most of the water supply pipelines, 鋳 鉄 ク タ イ ル, pipe renewal, マ カ オ は Hong Kong, and direct drinking を Enjoy して い る. マ カ オ と 香港 の 违 い は, マ カ オ の 水道 企 は コ ン セ ッ シ ョ ン 経 営 で あ る こ と. In 1985, the "Water Supply for 25 Years" of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the Government at the beginning of the Government.で ア ジ ア で で の の 水水 コ ン セ ッ シ ョ ン 経 営 プ ロ ジ ェ ク ト で も あ る。 2009 マ カ マ 水水 公司 は コ ン セ ッ シ ョ ン 継 続 Contract period of contract conclusion は 2030